Initial assessment
An initial assessment of potential harm or exposure, the evidence available and the analytical issues that require further investigation.


Antitrust damages
Assessing antitrust harm requires an understanding of how a market operates and how it would have developed without the conduct. We examine causation, counterfactual outcomes and the distribution of loss, setting out the evidence and uncertainties relevant to each claim.
From first view to testimonyConduct covered
An initial assessment of potential harm or exposure, the evidence available and the analytical issues that require further investigation.
Economic analysis of the alleged harm, the relevant markets and the scope of the claim. We help counsel assess the strengths, limitations and implications of alternative positions.
Identify the transaction, pricing, cost and volume evidence needed to test the relevant hypotheses, with a clear rationale for each request.
Evaluate plausible ranges of loss under alternative assumptions and assess the factors driving differences between estimates. Advice that informs settlement discussions and the assessment of risk.
Prepare expert reports, examine opposing analyses and clarify areas of agreement and disagreement, including through joint expert discussions where appropriate.
Present and explain economic findings in written and oral evidence, with clear reasoning and a considered response to scrutiny.

02 / Claimant and defendant instructions
Build the claim
Assess how the conduct affected prices, purchases and commercial performance, and establish the economic basis of the claimed loss. We address differences across purchasers and periods, passing on and alternative explanations for the observed outcomes.
Test the claim
Examine the causal link between the conduct and the alleged loss. We assess the counterfactual, the treatment of market developments and the reliability of the methods and data, identifying where conclusions depend on contested assumptions.
03 / How we work
The economists responsible for the analysis remain closely involved as the matter develops, preserving a detailed understanding of the evidence from assessment through testimony.
We document data preparation, modelling choices and sensitivity tests so that material results and assumptions can be examined, subject to the applicable confidentiality and disclosure arrangements.
Engagements draw on the expertise the matter requires, including academic specialists for particular methodological or sector questions.
